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5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

Hair color is determined by melanin produced and transferred in hair follicles.

Dutasteride more effectively lowers DHT levels in men with enlarged prostates than finasteride.

Targeting and modifying the stem cell niche can improve regenerative therapies.

BMAL1 controls skin cell growth and UV damage risk, peaking at night.

Understanding how baby skin heals without scars could help develop treatments for adults to heal wounds without leaving scars.

New treatments for COVID-19 show promise, but more effective antiviral drugs are needed.

New hair growth corticosterone levels are higher in diabetic mice, indicating long-term stress.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

The nanofibers effectively treated infected diabetic wounds by killing bacteria and aiding wound healing without toxicity.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

As skin cells mature, vitamin D receptor levels decrease while retinoid X receptor α levels increase.

Hair follicle studies suggest that maintaining telomere length could help treat hair loss and graying, but it's uncertain if mouse results apply to humans.

Corin helps control salt and sweat release in sweat glands.

Shallot extract may help with hair growth and treating hair loss.

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

Self-amplifying RNA could be a better option for protein replacement therapy with lower doses and lasting effects, but delivering it into cells is still challenging.

Medicinal herbs might treat hair loss by affecting genes and pathways related to lipid and glycerophospholipid metabolism.

A new small peptide may help hair growth by activating a specific receptor and should be tested in humans.

Special gels help heal diabetic foot sores and reduce the risk of amputation or death.

Saw palmetto extract may help treat brain tumors by blocking a specific growth signal and blood vessel formation.

A new mRNA variant of the SCF gene in sheep skin produces a shorter, different protein.

Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.

Zinc is crucial for skin health and treating various skin disorders.

Radiation therapy damages skin structure and immune function, causing inflammation and potential hair loss.

Hydrogels combined with extracellular vesicles and 3D bioprinting improve wound healing.

Hair proteins in preschool children and their mothers could indicate developmental changes and health status.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

New understanding and treatments for hair loss are improving, but more research is needed.