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Women with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) are more insulin resistant than healthy women, with various insulin sensitivity indices being higher in the AGA group. An oral glucose tolerance test is suggested for women with AGA.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

The document discusses male and female pattern hair loss, its diagnosis methods, FDA-approved treatments like finasteride and minoxidil, their side effects, and the role of lifestyle changes.

Both oral contraceptives reduced hirsutism in PCOS patients, but adding metformin showed no extra benefit.

The conclusion is that proper diagnosis and long-term treatment, including medication, hair removal, and lifestyle changes, are important for improving hirsutism, especially in PCOS patients.

Women experience more side effects and have worse blood pressure control from hypertension treatments than men, despite using different medications.

Treating non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is complex because the benefits of hormone treatment must be weighed against potential health risks.

Ethnic Indian women with PCOS often have early symptoms, delayed diagnosis, and need better information and support for treatment and lifestyle management.

Testosterone Replacement Therapy can improve sexual health in postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on its long-term effects.

Testosterone therapy for postmenopausal women appears safe and may protect against heart disease, but requires constant monitoring and more research for long-term effects.

Improving maternal diets can prevent severe health issues, including death, from goiter in goat kids.

Patients with alopecia areata may have lower vitamin D levels than healthy people.

Most women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have menstrual issues, infertility, acne, and excessive body hair, with the most common type being the non-androgenic phenotype.

Long-term anabolic steroid use can lead to heart and metabolic health issues.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

Ashwagandha root improved symptoms of nonclassic 11-hydroxylase deficiency in an elderly woman.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Cinnamon may help manage obesity and improve conditions related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Gender-affirming therapy can cause skin issues like acne and hair loss in transgender adolescents, and more research is needed on its dermatological effects.

Minoxidil can help transgender males grow facial hair before starting testosterone therapy.

Most women with excessive hair growth in South India have hirsutism without a known cause, with common facial hair growth and some showing hormonal imbalances and polycystic ovaries.

Over a third of women thought to have non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia didn't have it confirmed by genetic tests.

A man's breast enlargement from low-dose finasteride for hair loss didn't go away, even with treatment, and might be more common than reported.

A woman's rare benign tumor that released both cortisol and testosterone was successfully removed, improving her health.

Topical minoxidil helps transgender individuals assigned female at birth grow more facial hair.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

Some medications might contribute to male infertility, with finasteride showing a high number of reports.

New liposome treatment successfully delivers CRISPR to deactivate a key enzyme in androgen-related disorders.

Low vitamin D levels may affect ovulation and progesterone in infertile women.

Genetic risk for PCOS can affect children's growth, metabolism, and development from early life into adulthood.