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The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

Antiandrogen drugs can reduce PSA levels in women with excess hair, suggesting PSA is a sign of male hormone activity in women.

Finasteride doesn't affect erections much, but may decrease libido in men.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

The main enzyme found in pubic skin that could be targeted to treat excessive hair growth is 5 alpha-R2.

Finasteride increases hair growth, prolongs hair cycle, and lowers dihydrotestosterone levels.

MK-386 and finasteride together effectively reduce DHT levels, potentially treating acne and male pattern baldness.

KGF and its receptor are found in enlarged prostate tissue and KGF strongly increases cell growth.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

Both treatments reduced excessive hair growth in PCOS, but there was no difference in weight, hair score, hormone levels, or insulin resistance.

Low-dose flutamide improved hirsutism and satisfaction in women but had common side effects, causing some to stop treatment.

Women with non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have higher risk for heart and metabolic problems.

Higher levels of unbound testosterone are linked to increased insulin resistance, especially in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

All three treatments reduce hirsutism, but spironolactone works best long-term.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

A new gene variant causes glucocorticoid resistance in a mother and son.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

High levels of androgens during early development may cause PCOS-like symptoms.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Australian doctors experienced in adult transgender healthcare mostly prescribe intramuscular testosterone and oral estradiol, recommend mental health assessments before hormone therapy, and support improved training and guidelines.

A combination of nanomilled oral testosterone and dutasteride normalized testosterone levels in men with low testosterone and is safe for short-term use.