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Bariatric surgery patients need careful before and after surgery care for safety and long-term health.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Different hair growth problems are caused by genetic issues or changes in hair growth cycles, and new treatments are being developed.

Skin problems in PCOS, like excess hair, acne, and hair loss, may not always indicate high male hormone levels and need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Postmenopausal women with hyperandrogenism didn't have better metabolic health even after their testosterone levels became normal.

Blocking glucocorticoid receptors improves glucose metabolism in a PCOS mouse model.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) can mimic PCOS and requires genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment.

The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

We need to learn more about 5α-reductases and neuroactive steroids to safely make drugs targeting these enzymes.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is used in traditional medicine and is safe in high doses, with various health benefits.

A woman with childhood growth hormone deficiency had multiple hormone deficiencies and developed serious lung and kidney problems later in life.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.

Hormones and stretching both needed for nipple area skin growth in mice.

Curcumin improved some metabolic factors in women with PCOS but did not affect cholesterol, insulin, or testosterone levels.

Men with high genetic risk for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have increased chances of obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and hair loss, showing PCOS risk factors can affect both genders.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis can sometimes change to Graves' disease, so patients need careful monitoring.

The patient likely has Chrousos syndrome, a rare condition causing insensitivity to glucocorticoids, requiring high-dose dexamethasone treatment.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

The document concludes that managing Dunnigan-Type Familial Partial Lipodystrophy involves treating associated health issues and using medications like metformin and leptin replacement.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.