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Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

LY191704 is a compound that effectively blocks a specific enzyme involved in hormone conversion and could help treat enlarged prostate and hair loss.

Melatonin and mitotane treatment led to hair re-growth in 62% of dogs with Alopecia X, but this was not always linked to normal hormone levels.

Alopecia in captive rhesus macaques is affected by season, sex, age, housing, and stress, with complex links between stress hormones and hair loss.

The document explains hair growth and shedding, factors affecting it, and methods to evaluate hair loss, emphasizing the importance of skin biopsy for diagnosis.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Finasteride effectively treats hirsutism in women, but more research needed for long-term results.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern hair loss with a 1 mg daily dose.

Vitiligo is not linked to coeliac disease, but a small number of alopecia areata patients may have it, suggesting they should be tested for coeliac disease.

People with late-stage HIV-1 often experience a specific type of hair loss linked to multiple factors, including nutritional issues and immune responses.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

The conclusion is that androgen receptor gene polymorphism might be a marker for polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Flutamide effectively treats female pattern hair loss with low doses showing good liver tolerance.

Mice with human gene experienced hair loss when treated with DHT.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Low-potency steroids can cause serious side effects in people with skin conditions like Netherton syndrome.

Men with Frontal fibrosing alopecia typically lose hair on the front scalp and sometimes on sideburns and upper lip, with treatments showing varied success.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.