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Antibody treatments show promise for hair loss but need more research.

The removed ovarian tumor was a rare type of blood vessel tumor that improved the patient's symptoms and hormone levels after surgery.

Autoimmune diseases cause the immune system to attack the body, and management varies as some are curable and others are not.

Autoimmune diseases cause the immune system to attack the body, and management varies as some are curable and others are not.

Hair loss improved after removing pituitary tumor.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia are postmenopausal women, and treatments like finasteride and dutasteride can improve or stabilize the condition.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Finasteride may help some male chronic pelvic pain patients, but more research needed.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Hair ages due to genetics and environmental factors, leading to graying and thinning, with treatments available for some conditions.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Coffee silverskin may be a beneficial and safe ingredient for cosmetics, offering hydration, firmness, and potential hair growth benefits.

Activating Nrf2 protects human hair follicles from oxidative stress and helps prevent hair growth inhibition.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

5α-reductase inhibitors increase the risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in men with enlarged prostate.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.