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The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop alopecia, but some hair regrowth is possible with treatment.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Menopause reduces skin collagen and elasticity, and while estrogen therapy can help, its risks require careful consideration.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

The document concludes that for hair and feather growth, it's better to target the environment around stem cells than the cells themselves.

Macrophages are vital for skin healing, hair growth, salt balance, and cancer defense.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Blocking BACE1 and BACE2 enzymes causes hair color loss in mice.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Some women with acne have higher levels of free testosterone, which might suggest using hormonal treatments for acne.

Some dermatological medications can impair male fertility, so consult a doctor before trying to conceive.

Antidepressants called SSRIs can cause skin problems, bleeding risk, and other side effects.