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Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Hair follicle regeneration needs special conditions and young cells.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.