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Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Modified stem cells from umbilical cord blood can make hair grow faster.

Diet, especially dairy and high-sugar foods, can cause acne.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Animal models, especially mice, are essential for advancing hair loss research and treatment.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience more sexual dysfunction and distress.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Rosuvastatin improves lipid levels, reduces inflammation, but worsens insulin sensitivity in men with early-onset hair loss.

Eating healthy, exercising, and changing behaviors are the best first steps to treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

A woman experienced fluctuating thyroid conditions and eye disease, but her symptoms improved with treatment.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

A transman experienced lasting virilization symptoms after stopping testosterone, which were resolved with estradiol treatment.

Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have thicker heart fat and more heart and blood vessel risk factors, especially if their condition is not well-controlled.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Men have worse COVID-19 outcomes than women due to genetic and hormonal differences.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Hypothyroidism may cause vertigo symptoms like BPPV.

The document concludes that effectively managing PCOS requires a multifaceted approach.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Some children who had stem cell transplants developed permanent hair loss, especially when treated with a drug called busulphan.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

PCOS affects about 4% of women in the southeastern U.S. equally across Black and White populations.