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Melatonin protects skin against UV damage by regulating various cellular processes.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Some breast cancer treatments, like taxanes, can cause long-term hair loss.

Metformin may help regulate periods and cause modest weight loss in PCOS patients, but more research is needed.

Cyproterone acetate reduces hair growth and oil production.

PCOS can harm heart health by increasing risks like high blood pressure and diabetes, but treatments like birth control and lifestyle changes can help.

Myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol improve hormonal and physical symptoms in teenage girls with PCOS.

Metformin improves acne, hair growth, and menstrual cycles in females with PCOS.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Old drugs are often used for new, different medical purposes in endocrine pharmacology.

Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.

PRP treatment may help improve hair density and thickness in breast cancer patients with therapy-induced hair loss.

Certain drugs and supplements may contribute to hair loss in the frontal hairline in older women.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Some chemicals in cosmetics may harm pregnant individuals, fetuses, and newborns, and should be avoided unless necessary.

Yoga, specifically Malasana, can help reduce anxiety and depression in women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Doctors should check for serious tumor causes of high androgen levels in postmenopausal women and more research is needed on this condition.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.