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Testosterone therapy improves physical function, strength, and body composition in older men with low testosterone levels.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Women with PCOS often have more belly fat and higher insulin levels, but belly fat isn't the only cause of their insulin resistance.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Growth factors and cytokines are important for hair growth and could potentially treat hair loss, but more research is needed to overcome challenges before they can be used in treatments.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.