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The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

Losing weight, possibly through bariatric surgery, is key to improving PCOS and hyperandrogenism symptoms in obese patients.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) can mimic PCOS and requires genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment.

A young patient with unusual insulin resistance and high testosterone levels had a rare INSR gene mutation.

The document concludes that managing Dunnigan-Type Familial Partial Lipodystrophy involves treating associated health issues and using medications like metformin and leptin replacement.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Skin problems are common in people with diabetes and controlling blood sugar can reduce these issues.

Melatonin implants did not effectively prevent hair loss in dogs.

FGF9 controls which receptors it binds to through a process where two FGF9 molecules join, and changes in FGF9 can lead to incorrect receptor activation.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual, neurologic, endocrine, and cardiovascular side effects, but these are rare and usually stop after ending treatment.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

BMAL1 controls skin cell growth and UV damage risk, peaking at night.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Alopecia common in teens, may indicate endocrine issue, minoxidil effective treatment.

Hair melanocytes help the skin respond to stress and regulate hair pigmentation.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Understanding hair follicle biology and stem cell control could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Birth control pills help treat skin and hair growth problems linked to high male hormone levels.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.

ALRV5XR significantly improves hair density in women with hair loss and is well-tolerated.

Acupuncture may be a safe and cost-effective treatment for Seborrheic alopecia.

Birth control pills increase certain receptor activities in female gerbil prostate glands and can lead to prostate changes.

Ring Chromosome 11 may be linked to conditions like early puberty, excessive hair growth, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes.