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The pituitary gland functions normally even after losing most SOX2+ stem cells.

Hormones are crucial for regulating body functions and imbalances can lead to health issues.

Fat tissue stem cells show promise for repairing different body tissues and are being tested in clinical trials.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Environmental cues can change the fate and function of epithelial cells, with potential for cell therapy.

Understanding how epigenetic regulation affects stem cells is key to cancer insights and new treatments.

Targeting colon cancer stem cells might lead to better treatment results.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

New treatments for diabetes, central nervous system repair, and cartilage injury were found, and a way to create functional hair follicles from stem cells was developed.

Fat cells help recruit healing cells and build skin structure during wound healing.

Skin-derived stem cells grow faster and are easier to obtain than hair follicle stem cells, but both can become various cell types.

Melanocytes are diverse cells important for pigmentation and skin health, influenced by genetics and environment.

Epithelial stem cells can adapt and help in tissue repair and regeneration.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.

Transplanted hair follicle stem cells can heal damaged rat intestines.

A rare endocrine disorder, APS 1, was diagnosed in a 26-year-old man in Bangladesh.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

High glucocorticoids cause pancreatic malfunction and malabsorption, reversible with enzyme supplements.

Hormones control reproduction and are crucial for body balance.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Children with autoimmune gastritis showed improved intestinal health over time and should be checked for other autoimmune conditions.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Small molecule drugs show promise for advancing regenerative medicine but still face development challenges.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Mice skin has components that could help with hair growth and might be used for diabetes treatment.