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Hair is important for protection, social interaction, and temperature control, and is made of a growth cycle-influenced follicle and a complex shaft.

An 11-year-old boy in Saudi Arabia has a rare case of hypoparathyroidism with severe brain calcifications but normal development and no known cause.

The guidelines suggest using various treatments, including antidepressants and steroids, for alopecia areata and discuss the condition's genetic and immune aspects.

CRH in the skin acts like the body's stress response system, affecting cell behavior and immune activity.

Long COVID affects over half of COVID-19 survivors, causing a range of symptoms like fatigue and neurological issues, with no specific treatment yet.

Hair follicles could be used to noninvasively monitor our body's internal clock and help identify risks for related diseases.

Heat Shock Proteins are important in the development of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and could be targets for new treatments.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Understanding hair growth involves complex factors, and more research is needed to improve treatments for hair loss conditions.

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors are effective for male hair loss and some skin conditions, but their effectiveness in women and safety concerns require careful use.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (NCCAH) can mimic PCOS and requires genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Some alternative treatments for hair loss might work, but more research is needed.

Some medications might reverse gray hair, especially those that reduce inflammation or stimulate pigment production, and vitamin B might help.

Higher social status is linked to earlier diagnosis and better treatment results for Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia in women.

Bariatric surgery patients need careful before and after surgery care for safety and long-term health.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Tourette syndrome.

THAP1 gene changes do not affect DYT1 dystonia; finasteride may help reduce tics and OCD in Tourette syndrome.

A specific gene mutation is linked to a hereditary form of dystonia that responds well to certain medications.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Tourette syndrome patients.