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The Italian guidelines offer advice for diagnosing and treating alopecia areata based on expert opinion and limited clinical trial evidence.

Syphilis has a wide range of symptoms that can look like other diseases, and if not treated, it can progress to a more serious stage, especially in HIV-positive patients.

The study found that a specific area of the hair follicle helps start hair growth by reducing the blocking effects on certain cells and controlling growth signals.

Fibromodulin treatment helps reduce scarring and improves wound healing by making it more like fetal healing.

Ruxolitinib helps protect skin stem cells and keeps skin healthy in mice with skin GVHD.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

Minoxidil doesn't affect perifollicular lymphoid infiltration in alopecia areata patients.

Targeted therapies for advanced skin cancer often cause hair and nail problems, which need managing to avoid changing the treatment dose.

Finasteride and dutasteride effectively stop or reverse hair loss in women with androgenetic alopecia, with dutasteride being more effective for women under 50.

Meis1 is crucial for skin health and tumor development.

The document concludes that careful design of genetic fate mapping experiments is crucial for accurate cell lineage tracing in mice.

Subcutaneous contraceptives can cause side effects like menstrual changes, headaches, weight gain, and pain at the implant site.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

AIRE protein, defective in APECED patients, is found in skin and hair cells and interacts with cytokeratin 17.

Most people with Alopecia Areata don't get treatment within a year; it's costly and often comes with other health issues.

BMI is not a significant predictor of complications after gender-affirming penile inversion vaginoplasty.

Oral isotretinoin, especially at higher doses for at least 3 months, is effective for treating folliculitis decalvans.

Sox21 is crucial for tooth development and enamel formation by preventing cells from changing into a different type.

Acne severity in women with PCOS is linked to younger age, lower body weight, and more body hair, but not to hormone levels.

Vemurafenib therapy can cause hair loss, but clobetasol propionate foam can help regrow hair.

Colchicine might help treat different skin diseases, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safe dosage.

Researchers identified specific genes that are important for mouse skin cell development and healing.

Finasteride may cause mental and sexual side effects, with hand preference and sexual orientation possibly affecting severity.

The 810-nm diode laser improves skin texture in keratosis pilaris but not redness.

miR-195-5p reduces hair growth ability in cells by blocking a specific growth signal.

The cancer drugs bortezomib and lenalidomide cause skin side effects in many patients.

Certain cells outside the hair follicle's bulge area can quickly regenerate damaged hair follicles, potentially helping to reduce hair loss from cancer treatments.

Tofacitinib is effective and safe for long-term treatment of severe alopecia areata, with many patients achieving complete hair regrowth.

Hair transplants can work for frontal fibrosing alopecia and lichen planopilaris, but results are less favorable and the conditions can develop after the transplant.