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Scientists made a mouse that shows how a specific protein in the skin changes and affects hair growth and shape.

Immune cells are essential for early hair and skin development and healing.

The mTurq2-Col4a1 mouse model shows that cells can divide while attached to stable basement membranes during development.

JAGGED1 could help regenerate tissues for bone loss and heart damage if delivered correctly.

Too much β-catenin activity can mess up the development of mammary glands and make them more like hair follicles.

The mesenchyme can start hair growth, but the exact signal that causes this is still unknown.

Decreased IGF-1R expression may contribute to sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus development.

Sweat gland development involves two unique skin cell programs and a temporary skin environment.

Inhibiting AP-1 changes skin tumor types and affects tumor cell identity.

Inhibiting AP-1 changes skin tumor types and affects tumor cell identity.

COX2 and ATP synthase control the size of hedgehog spines.

Androgenic alopecia causes hair follicle degradation and skin restructuring, but some hair elements remain.

Keratin-associated proteins have ancient origins and were used for different purposes before being adapted for hair in mammals.

A specific genetic deletion in goats affects cashmere yield and thickness.

Certain miRNAs may play a role in sheep hair follicle development, which could help improve wool production.

Primary cilia affect the size and oil production of eye glands but not the oil's makeup.

Isotretinoin may cause temporary, reversible facial hair growth in some women.

Researchers found a genetic link for hereditary hair loss but need more analysis to identify the exact gene.

The gene Tfap2b is essential for creating a type of stem cell in zebrafish that can become different pigment cells.

A 23-year-old woman's missed periods were caused by a rare genetic disorder treated with hormone patches.

The 18-year-old girl likely has a condition called müllerian agenesis, which caused her to not have a uterus and experience no menstrual periods.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Ezh2 controls skin development by balancing signals for dermal and epidermal growth.

Dermal EZH2 controls skin cell growth and differentiation in mice.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

The HoxC gene cluster and its enhancers are essential for developing hair and nails in mammals.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

The document concludes that alopecia has significant social and psychological effects, leading to a market for hair loss treatments.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.