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The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Dihydrotestosterone causes p27 protein breakdown in ovarian and breast cancer cells by binding with SKP2.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

The patient was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and severe malnutrition, requiring urgent refeeding and monitoring.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

Blocking 5α-reductase can harm memory and brain structure, and increase harmful brain changes in male mice used for Alzheimer's disease research.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Overweight women with PCOS have higher levels of certain hormones that could indicate a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Hormone therapy in transgender women can affect hair growth and acne, and there are specific skin issues related to gender-affirming surgery, but more research is needed on their dermatological health.

Sulforaphane may help with hair growth by breaking down a hormone that causes hair loss.

Certain gene variations are linked to higher male hormone levels in Chinese women with PCOS and insulin resistance.

Hirsutism is too much hair growth in women like the pattern in men, often caused by high male hormones, and can be treated with hormone control and hair removal methods.

New treatments for prostate cancer and BPH show promise, including novel compounds that target hormone synthesis and response.

The main enzyme found in pubic skin that could be targeted to treat excessive hair growth is 5 alpha-R2.

More men are getting cosmetic procedures, mainly for aging, hair loss, and to keep masculine features, with growing interest in both surgical and noninvasive treatments.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

Hormonal therapies, like flutamide and cyproterone acetate, are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne, especially those with hormone imbalance or resistant acne.

A topical treatment safely and effectively reduced acne by causing targeted cell death in sebaceous glands without side effects.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more likely to have higher levels of depression and anxiety, but their personality traits are similar to those without PCOS.

TR3 is mainly found in hair follicle stem cells and may be involved in hair loss.

Hair follicles and deer antlers regenerate similarly through stem cells and are influenced by hormones and growth factors.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.