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Androstenedione is better than testosterone for diagnosing PCOS in Indian women.

A postmenopausal woman's virilization was caused by a rare ovarian tumor that was hard to detect but was successfully treated with surgery.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Androstanediol glucuronide is a reliable marker for hirsutism in women.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

Finasteride can cause enlarged breasts.

Vitamin D may help reduce antibody levels in men with autoimmune thyroiditis and early-onset androgenic alopecia, but has no significant impact on thyroid function.

Blood tests can detect ovarian Leydig cell tumors when scans don't, and surgery can confirm and treat these tumors.

A woman's diabetes improved after removing ovarian tumors that caused high testosterone levels.

A woman's mature cystic teratoma caused her virilization by producing testosterone.

Hormonal therapy is effective for treating acne in adult women, especially with signs of high androgen levels.

Insulin resistance may contribute to hair loss in people with androgenic alopecia.

A young Saudi girl with uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and hypothyroidism had two rare conditions, Mauriac syndrome and Van Wyk–Grumbach syndrome.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Prolactin affects hair growth cycles and can cause early hair follicle regression.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

A combined drug and laser treatment improved hirsutism in a PCOS patient, also enhancing her heart health and requiring regular liver and kidney checks.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Men with advanced liver disease and high oestrone and low testosterone levels have worse health outcomes.

A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.

The case shows skin changes can indicate deeper health issues like insulin resistance, which are challenging to manage.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease, especially if they have metabolic problems.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.