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Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Finasteride may help postmenopausal women with hair loss but is not effective for all and should be used cautiously in premenopausal women.

Azathioprine may help treat severe alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Deferasirox effectively reduces iron overload in ß-thalassemia patients but may cause some manageable side effects.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

High-dose corticosteroid treatment helped improve symptoms in a patient with Adult Onset Still Disease.

Changing the diet of mice lacking the enzyme CBS can affect symptoms related to the genetic condition.

The woman's skin and hair symptoms were confirmed as frontal fibrosing alopecia, and while facial papules are common in such cases, there's no effective local treatment, but systemic treatments can help.

Dialysis patients benefit from water-soluble vitamins but need careful management to avoid risks.

The dog died from myxedema coma linked to severe atherosclerosis and thyroid issues.

Patients with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome often get misdiagnosed due to a wide range of symptoms, including immune system problems and bone abnormalities.

Early detection and skin biopsies are crucial for treating skin cancer and diagnosing various skin conditions.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Combination therapies for androgenetic alopecia work best but can have significant side effects and costs.

Kolaviron and quercetin may help treat prostate issues.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Eating disorders are serious, often undiagnosed conditions requiring early treatment, with anorexia being the most deadly and binge-eating the most treatable.

Some alternative medicine treatments might work for skin conditions, but their effectiveness and safety differ a lot.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

The new oral testosterone pill normalized testosterone levels and lowered SHBG in men with low testosterone.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Women with PCOS have similar levels of certain proteins compared to women without PCOS, and these proteins don't independently cause PCOS.

Current treatments for folliculitis decalvans include antibiotics, isotretinoin, and potential new therapies like botulinum toxin A and PRP.

Baricitinib is effective for treating severe alopecia areata in Japanese patients, but long-term safety needs more study.

New treatments for advanced skin cancer are improving patient outcomes, but drug resistance and finding the right treatment combinations are still big challenges.

Early surgical intervention and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing complex cardio-obstetric patients.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Generalized pustular psoriasis patients often need strong medication and careful treatment due to flare-ups and complications.

Non-scarring alopecia in females affects emotional well-being and requires accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.