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A mother and son both had ulcerative colitis and alopecia, suggesting a genetic link in autoimmune disorders and successful treatment with cyclosporine.

Hair loss may be an early sign of serious illnesses like Hodgkin disease.

Mycophenolate mofetil can effectively treat autoimmune hepatitis when standard drugs fail.

Minoxidil, when applied to the scalp, can stimulate hair growth but effects vary, stop if treatment ends, and it may cause side effects like fluid retention.

Skin may help in getting rid of excess iron through the process of skin cell renewal.

The study found that tight junctions reach the top layer of the skin's stratum granulosum, not just the second top layer as previously thought.

Frog skin cells need the protein desmoplakin for proper development and cell layer formation.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Patients need long-term care after bariatric surgery to manage potential nutritional and metabolic issues.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

Oxidative stress is a key factor in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and weight management can improve symptoms.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

The document concludes that while there are promising methods to control CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, more research is needed to overcome challenges related to safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

Ice-skating athletes often have skin problems due to cold, infections, and inflammation, needing careful treatment and prevention.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

Minoxidil is mostly safe, but high doses can cause electrolyte imbalances and heart issues in dogs.

Cells from a skin condition can create new hair follicles and similar growths in mice, and a specific treatment can reduce these effects.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has varied symptoms and is hard to diagnose, affecting many body parts and requiring careful clinical judgment.

Transit-amplifying cells are crucial for tissue repair and can contribute to cancer when they malfunction.

Polyamines are important for hair growth, but more research is needed to understand their functions and treatment potential.