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Anti-epileptic drugs may cause visual and hair side effects due to enzyme inhibition, especially in genetically predisposed individuals.

Some epilepsy drugs can cause reproductive and cosmetic side effects in women and affect pregnancy, but most women still have healthy babies.

Minoxidil helps lower severe blood pressure and promotes hair growth but can have serious side effects and must be used continuously.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Low-level Laser Therapy may help reduce inflammation, pain, and aid healing, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and establish standard treatment guidelines.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

TRPV3 could be a target for treating pain, skin disorders, and hair problems, but more research is needed to create effective drugs.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Dynamic, light touch is sensed through a common mechanism involving Piezo2 channels in sensory axons.

Progesterone initially worsens but later reduces neuropathic pain in mice, through different mechanisms.

Low-Level Laser Therapy can stimulate healing and cell function, potentially leading to wider medical use.

Diazoxide, minoxidil sulphate, and cromakalim relax rat blood vessels by opening K+ channels, with some differences in their actions.

Finasteride affects alcohol intake in male mice, possibly due to neurosteroids.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Three drugs change mice's alcohol drinking patterns by affecting GABAA receptors.

Certain drugs increase calcium levels in cancer cells by triggering internal calcium release.

Dihydrotestosterone changes some hormone-related gene expressions in rat pituitary glands but doesn't affect the estrous cycle.

Female rats showed more panic-related behavior than males, influenced by hormonal cycles and certain drugs.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins are better understood now, with updated information on their effects and treatment.

MJ04, a new compound, effectively promotes hair growth and is a potential topical treatment for hair loss.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Some natural compounds can protect fish ear cells from damage by certain antibiotics without affecting the antibiotics' ability to fight infections.

Hand and forearm transplants can be successful long-term, but they come with challenges like rejection and side effects from immunosuppression.

Activating TRPV3 channels stops hair growth by killing hair follicle cells.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Charnoly bodies could be a marker for cell damage, and certain nutrients and proteins might prevent them, potentially helping with brain diseases and cancer.

Deleting the PTEN gene in mice causes nerve cells to grow larger and heal better after injury, but may cause overgrowth and hair loss in older mice.