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Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

No single treatment is clearly effective for central serous chorioretinopathy.

The C-allele and CC-genotype in the PTPN22 gene lower the risk of alopecia areata.

Low Vitamin D is common in people with Alopecia Areata, but its impact on the condition needs more research.

Measuring bald patch size can help grade hair loss severity, with photograph-based evaluation being more reliable.

Androgenetic alopecia is more common in Saudi men than women.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy changes hair growth in transgender people, with feminizing therapy reducing hair and masculinizing therapy increasing it, but sometimes additional treatment is needed.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Teledermatology is crucial and effective for remote skin care in India.

Budesonide is not effective for maintaining remission in Crohn's disease beyond three months.

Methotrexate is not proven to maintain remission in ulcerative colitis.

Targeted anticancer therapies in children often cause skin side effects like rash and dry skin.

The study found key factors in the cause of hidradenitis suppurativa, its link to other diseases, and identified existing drugs that could potentially treat it.

Older men and those with a history of skin cancer have a higher risk of getting skin cancer again.

Skin side effects from cancer treatments can lead to changes in therapy and are common, with nail changes being the most frequent.

Imiquimod may be a better non-surgical treatment for cervical pre-cancer, but its effectiveness for vaginal pre-cancer is unclear, and it has some side effects.

Teledermatology is highly effective for diagnosing and managing hair loss.

Doctors using Google during patient visits can enhance accuracy and outcomes if done transparently and inclusively.

The trial will test if proxalutamide is safe and effective in reducing death in severe COVID-19 patients.

Scalp melanoma is more common and easier to diagnose early in people with androgenetic alopecia due to sun damage.

Oral isotretinoin may slightly improve acne but increases the risk of side effects like dry lips and skin; more research is needed to understand its full risks and benefits.

Long COVID affects over half of COVID-19 survivors, causing a range of symptoms like fatigue and neurological issues, with no specific treatment yet.

The trial aims to test if spironolactone is an effective acne treatment for women without the side effects of current treatments.

Both concentrations of triamcinolone acetonide are effective for hair regrowth in patchy alopecia areata, but 5 mg/mL is recommended to reduce side effects.

Facial plastic surgeries and aesthetic procedures are becoming more popular in India, with a preference for non-surgical options and effective treatments for facial enhancement and hair loss.

Some people still have COVID-19 symptoms after 90 days, especially older patients and those with severe initial symptoms, but most return to normal.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

Topical minoxidil and dietary supplements improved hair regrowth in children with hair loss from chemotherapy.

Gender-affirming dermatology treatments generally improve mental well-being for transgender individuals, but more research is needed.

The medicine baricitinib was found to notably improve hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but more research is needed on its side effects and other treatments.