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Mannitol diuresis allows higher doses of cis-platinum for testicular cancer treatment without increasing kidney damage.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

A liquid protein diet caused hair loss in a young woman.

Pharmacists play a key role in helping patients use over-the-counter products correctly, including those for hair regrowth and smoking cessation.

Capecitabine is as effective as intravenous treatments with fewer side effects, but requires careful management of Hand-foot syndrome and patient education.

The document concludes that systemic therapy is becoming more important in treating head and neck cancer, with new treatments showing promise.

Poor nutrition can lead to skin diseases in hospitalized patients and should be quickly identified and treated.

Testosterone makes the connections in the uterus lining simpler and lowers certain protein levels, which might lead to infertility.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Late diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia can greatly affect physical development, gender identity, and sexual health.

The document concludes that sex hormones and related compounds have various effects on health, with both potential benefits and risks.

Experts discussed treatments for skin conditions in children, emphasizing hydration, cautious medication use, and early intervention for infections.

Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause reversible hair color loss in children.

Eating less and exercising more, with personalized diet plans and realistic goals, can lead to weight loss and better health, but more research is needed for long-term success.

Liver transplant can lead to neurological, pulmonary, cardiovascular, and renal complications, with older patients facing higher risks.

Diuretics help the body get rid of excess salt and water by acting on the kidneys in different ways.

Oxygen levels can drop during liver transplant if bypass pressures are too high, but other reasons should be checked first.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a rare inherited disease causing hormone imbalances, affecting growth, fertility, and heart health, diagnosed through blood tests and treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

The desmopressin stimulation test helped identify an adrenal cause for a patient's Cushing's syndrome.

Orlistat might block the body's ability to absorb thyroid medication.

Higher potassium intake may protect against hair loss and liver fat in lysine-deficient rats.

A man's bald spot grew hair after starting cancer treatment with gefitinib.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Cyclodextrins improve how steroid drugs work and are used in marketed medications and environmental applications.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

Pharmacists should interpret lab data and perform physical exams to improve patient care.

The document concludes that transplantology has evolved with improved techniques and materials, making transplants more successful and expanding the types of transplants possible.

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are complex eating disorders with increasing incidence among young females, significant morbidity, and varying mortality rates, requiring more research for better treatment.