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The human type II 5α-reductase gene, linked to certain male health conditions, has a specific structure and low similarity to other related genes.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.

Finasteride exposure in pregnancy causes genital abnormalities in male rats.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

A simple screening method found that 6.3% of women in a semiurban area in Sri Lanka have polycystic ovary syndrome, with most showing menstrual irregularities.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

Eclipta alba extract improved learning, memory, and stress-related ulcers in rats without affecting movement or causing anxiety.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

The conclusion is that the increasing use of drugs for lifestyle reasons is a complex issue influenced by corporate profit, consumer behavior, and the medicalization of everyday life, with potential negative effects on personal well-being.

The article concludes that the wool follicle is a valuable model for studying tissue interactions and has potential for genetic improvements in wool production.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Different ethnic groups have unique hair growth patterns, with African hair growing slower and less dense, Asian hair growing fast but sparse, and Caucasian hair being densest; men are more likely to experience hair loss than women.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation causes dark skin patches and needs personalized treatment.

Cancer therapy can cause various skin problems, including hair loss, skin darkening, painful hand-foot syndrome, and severe skin damage.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.