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HIV can cause skin disorders, which are often the first sign of infection, especially in people with darker skin.

The document emphasizes the need for primary care providers to understand and care for African American children's hair and skin to boost their self-esteem.

Children's hair loss has many causes and requires careful diagnosis and personalized treatment, including emotional support.

A man got a rare rash from the drug topiramate, which went away after he stopped taking it.

Skin doctors should know about skin and kidney disease links to prevent serious kidney problems.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

Spin traps like PBN could protect skin from pollution and sunlight in cosmetics but need more research for safe use.

Older adults often have dry skin and itching, with high blood pressure frequently linked to skin problems.

Inhibiting ALOX12 can help hair cuticle maturation by increasing S100A3 citrullination.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

The Megsin-Cre transgene is a new tool for genetic manipulation in the skin and upper digestive tract.

Various treatments exist for alopecia areata, but none are completely satisfactory; choice depends on age, disease extent, and preference.

All medications can cause skin rashes, often without a clear cause, and better tests are needed to identify these drug-related skin issues.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Tofacitinib, a JAK inhibitor, improved hair regrowth in most patients with severe alopecia areata and had minimal side effects.

Cytokines are important for immune responses and treating diseases, but they can cause side effects like fever and skin issues.

Targeted therapies for lung cancer are effective but require careful management of side effects to benefit patients.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and affect existing skin conditions, with limited treatment options due to the need for fetal safety.

Herbal lotions are effective for severe hair loss, with a 64.8% success rate, but relapse is common and long-term management requires allergen control and possible corticosteroid use.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can cause skin side effects like rashes, hair loss, and nail changes, which are usually managed with conservative treatments.

Some treatments for severe hair loss work but often have side effects, with baricitinib showing the most promise.

More research is needed to find the best treatment for dissecting cellulitis of the scalp.

Permanent hair dyes use chemicals that react with hydrogen peroxide to create color.

The document concludes that treatments for cicatricial alopecia are not well-supported by evidence, but hair transplantation shows more predictable and satisfactory results.

The document says a skin condition called alopecia areata causes hair loss and stress, and is treated with strong skin creams, injections, or other therapies, but treatment success varies.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Hair loss caused by longer latent hair cycle and sudden miniaturization, not gradual follicle size reduction.

Dermatopathology has made significant progress but many skin diseases remain incurable, requiring ongoing research.

Animal research has greatly advanced dermatology.