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Testosterone affects androgen receptors and lipid storage in cells, while DHEA does not convert to testosterone or affect these receptors in the same way.

Diet changes can protect against harmful environmental effects on fetal development.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

Baby born healthy despite mom taking finasteride, but more research needed.

A man had a rare pigmented nodule on his scalp that developed from birthmarks.

Marking nuts can cause skin irritation and allergies.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Different growth patterns in thyroid tumors are influenced by where cell growth and death occur.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Myoepithelial cells can repair airways after severe injury.

Prednisone has risks for lupus patients, isotretinoin is safe for mental health, transplant patients risk skin cancer, and various treatments are effective for specific skin conditions.

The reply suggests checking for false positive or asymptomatic syphilis and using penicillin for treatment if necessary.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Cavity macrophages gather on organ surfaces but don't really invade or help repair the organs after injury.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Stem cells compete for space using cell adhesion, and mutations can affect their competitive success, with implications for tissue health and disease.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.

Certain liver diseases respond well to specific treatments and have varying risks for liver cancer.

A young woman's symptoms suggested PCOS, but tests and surgery confirmed and treated a rare ovarian tumor, resolving her condition.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

Healthcare providers should start with simple fertility tests and treatments before referring patients to specialists.

The meeting highlighted important advances in stem cell research and its potential for creating new medical treatments.

An 8-year-old girl had a rare, benign skin tumor on her forehead.

miR-29 is a key factor that accelerates aging.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

Some drugs can cause serious side effects, like hypoglycemia from mix-ups, skin reactions, or depression, and while penicillamine may help rheumatoid arthritis more than auranofin, it has more severe side effects.