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Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

SACUMAN, a rare condition causing hair loss without clear signs, is often misdiagnosed and needs scalp biopsies for accurate detection.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Current methods can't fully recreate skin and its features, and more research is needed for clinical use.

Recent findings suggest that genetic factors, immune system issues, and skin cell defects might contribute to the development of hidradenitis suppurativa.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

Asian hair is generally straight and thick, with unique disorders and properties, and more research is needed to understand it fully.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

New markers and pathways have been found in skin tumors, helping better understand and diagnose them.

Special and immunohistochemical stains are not routinely needed for diagnosing hair disorders.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Researchers found 15 new genetic links to skin traits in Japanese women.

Hair analysis is better than urine and blood for detecting past drug use.

The project created a standardized system for classifying skin lesions in lab rats and mice.

Different fields of expertise must work together to better understand hair growth and create effective hair loss treatments.

Increased scalp sweating in frontal fibrosing alopecia may be linked to local skin inflammation.

Certain existing drugs, like glycopyrronium and botulinum toxin type A, may help treat excessive sweating.

The VVG stain effectively differentiates scar tissue from normal skin and helps classify types of permanent alopecia.

AGA is a common hair loss affecting both genders, treated with various therapies to promote regrowth and slow thinning.

An adult with a rare skin condition improved with tazarotene treatment.

Trichoscopy is a key method for dermatologists to quickly and effectively diagnose hair and scalp conditions.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair and scalp disorders in people with darker skin.

The term "porokeratotic adnexal ostial nevus" is proposed to unify overlapping skin conditions involving eccrine and hair follicles.

Human sweat glands have a type of stem cell that can grow well and turn into different cell types.

Enlarged sweat gland ducts may indicate scarring hair loss.

VEGFR-2 is active in hair follicles, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and skin on the human scalp.

PEODDN is a rare skin disorder with limited treatment options, best treated with laser therapy.

Porokeratotic eccrine and hair follicle nevus is a very rare skin disorder possibly caused by a GJB2 gene mutation.