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Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Spironolactone can reduce hair growth in women with hirsutism.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Squalene-based carriers improve delivery of a treatment to hair follicles for alopecia areata.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Alopecia significantly lowers women's quality of life, with psychological and social challenges, highlighting the importance of early treatment and support.

Older skin has higher cancer risk due to inflammation and stem cell issues.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

Wnt10b makes hair follicles bigger, but DKK1 can reverse this effect.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

Small molecule drugs show promise for advancing regenerative medicine but still face development challenges.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Pitx2 helps outer root sheath cells differentiate but can't start hair growth on its own.

Alopecia in captive rhesus macaques is affected by season, sex, age, housing, and stress, with complex links between stress hormones and hair loss.

Ginseng may help treat cancer and reduce treatment side effects, but more research is needed.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

Insulin resistance linked to obesity may increase COVID-19 severity.

Eclipta alba has many health benefits and contains compounds with potential for drug development.

Finasteride might lower the risk of low-grade prostate cancer but not high-grade cancer, while alpha-blockers might reduce high-grade cancer risk.

Essential oils from Chamaecyparis obtusa may help hair grow by increasing a growth-related gene.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.