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Capecitabine is as effective as intravenous treatments with fewer side effects, but requires careful management of Hand-foot syndrome and patient education.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Ovarian SAHA syndrome makes women with PCOS more resistant to insulin and increases their risk of blood sugar problems.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

Acitretin is effective for severe psoriasis and can be used long-term due to no immunosuppression, but must be carefully monitored for side effects and is not for pregnant women.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Taking riboflavin and eating less lysine can help some people with a specific genetic disorder avoid brain damage.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapses and disability in MS and has a manageable safety profile.

A patient with Satoyoshi syndrome improved with a treatment combining several medications, including carbamazepine and methotrexate.

Two babies needed surgery to remove hair tightly wrapped around their toes to prevent serious injury.

Hair follicles are essential for skin health, aiding in hair growth, wound healing, and immune function.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Extended-release valproate effectively reduced seizures and improved quality of life in epilepsy patients over 6 months, with some side effects.

Excessive hair growth in women can be harmless or signal serious health issues, and treatment often includes medication and hair removal, with noticeable results after 3-6 months.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience more sexual dysfunction and distress.

Acne and increased body hair in teenage girls are normal but severe cases may need hormone evaluation and treatment can prevent diabetes linked to PCO.

Diazoxide applied to the skin can increase hair growth without harmful side effects.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes, medication, and patient education.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Testosterone therapy can help women with androgen deficiency by improving energy, sex drive, and bone health with few side effects.

Greek women with classic PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance than those with newer PCOS types.

Acne is caused by increased sebum, abnormal skin shedding, bacteria, and inflammation, not dirt; treatments vary from creams to antibiotics or isotretinoin, with severe cases needing a dermatologist's care.

New treatments for relapsing multiple sclerosis are more effective and convenient but have higher risks of serious side effects.

Where a rhesus macaque used to live can affect its chances of getting alopecia later in life, and females are more likely to be affected than males.

The document concludes that various findings in rheumatology offer insights into disease severity, treatment responses, and potential risks in medication, with some limitations due to unspecified participant numbers.