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AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Hair loss increases with age; alcohol raises risk, more female partners lowers it.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Steroids help hair regrowth, and minoxidil slows post-steroid hair loss, but effects are temporary.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Smoking linked to hair loss in Asian men.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor alopecia areata by looking at a combination of specific hair and scalp features.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Human beard hair medulla contains a unique and complex mix of keratins not found in other human tissues.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.