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High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy effectively treat hair loss.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Scientists found a new, less invasive way to study body clocks using hair cells, which shows shift workers' body clocks don't match their lifestyles.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Trilostane effectively improved symptoms in dogs with a certain adrenal gland disorder.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.