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The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

Thyroid hormones help hair grow, reduce hair loss, and increase hair pigment.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Wnt and Notch signaling help wound healing by promoting cell growth and regulating cell differentiation.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

New micelle solutions greatly improve skin delivery of certain antifungal drugs.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Choosing the right model order in brain connectivity analysis can affect the detection of differences between healthy individuals and those with seasonal affective disorder.

PLD is an effective and safer alternative for treating breast cancer.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.