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Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Nerve signals are crucial for hair follicle stem cells to become skin stem cells and help in wound healing.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Most women referred for excess male hormone symptoms had polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), with other conditions being less common.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Only 40 nm nanoparticles can enter skin cells effectively for potential vaccine delivery.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

Enobosarm significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical function in elderly men and postmenopausal women without serious side effects.

Videodermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and may reduce scalp biopsies.

Melanocytes are destroyed by factors needed for melanin production, causing vitiligo and gray hair.

The conclusion is that certain cell interactions and signals are crucial for hair growth and regeneration.

P-SLN nanoparticles effectively deliver podophyllotoxin to the skin.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery leads to fewer severe complications and better quality of life than immediate surgery in advanced ovarian cancer patients with high tumor load.

Laser hair removal is safe with the right settings, but side effects like pain and skin changes are more common in darker or tanned skin.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

The article suggests managing interferon beta therapy side effects in MS with dose adjustments, medications, and patient education.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

Testosterone treatment for older men can have short-term benefits, but long-term risks are unclear, requiring careful evaluation and monitoring.

Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species are essential for skin and hair development.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

Proteins with added sugars are crucial for plant root hair growth.

Women with PCOS often have more belly fat and higher insulin levels, but belly fat isn't the only cause of their insulin resistance.

Niosomes improve minoxidil skin delivery for hair loss treatment.