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Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Stress can cause hair loss by negatively affecting hair follicles and this effect might be reversed with specific treatments.

Eclipta alba extract improved learning, memory, and stress-related ulcers in rats without affecting movement or causing anxiety.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Sensitive skin is often caused by nerve fibers and environmental factors, and can be managed with mild skincare and professional advice.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

Finasteride-loaded nanoparticles may help treat alopecia.

Scientists have created a new hair loss treatment using ultrasound to deliver gene-editing particles, which resulted in up to 90% hair regrowth in mice.

α3β1-integrin is crucial for maintaining normal hair follicle shape and function but not needed for the development of the surrounding skin.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

Surface Plasmon Resonance is a useful tool for studying protein interactions and has potential for future technological advancements.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

Researchers created LabeledIn, a detailed list of drug uses, showing the importance of human input in making such lists.

Mesotherapy shows promise for cellulite and facial rejuvenation but has mixed results for body sculpting and hair loss, with more research needed for safety and effectiveness.

ROOT HAIR SPECIFIC 10 (RHS10) reduces the length of root hairs in Arabidopsis plants.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.