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Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases by their unique visual features.

Most people with systemic lupus erythematosus have skin problems, and skin symptoms are often the first sign of the disease.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Menopause-related hormonal changes affect hair but are not the only cause of hair changes in middle-aged women.

Certain scalp patterns can indicate the severity and activity of hair loss in Turkish alopecia patients.

Certain cells outside the hair follicle's bulge area can quickly regenerate damaged hair follicles, potentially helping to reduce hair loss from cancer treatments.

Deleting the Far2 gene in mice causes sebaceous gland issues and patchy hair loss.

A dog's skin calcification condition resolved without treatment after a bacterial infection.

Combining skin tissue pathology with genetics has greatly improved the diagnosis and understanding of certain skin diseases.

New cell-based therapies may improve hair loss treatments in the future.

M30 is a promising treatment for preventing hair loss during chemotherapy.

Nonsteroid treatments for alopecia areata show promise but need more high-quality research.

Topical botanical lotion increases hair density and improves quality of life in women with hair loss.

Androgens contribute to common male hair loss; more research needed for hair growth medication.

Scanning electron microscopy revealed four distinct hair root shapes in alopecia areata, suggesting a less invasive diagnostic method.

Yellow dots and short vellus hairs are key signs for diagnosing alopecia areata using trichoscopy.

Lupus affects the skin in various ways, and proper skin examination is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

Terbinafine is the most effective medicine for fungal nail infections, especially for diabetics and those with weak immune systems.

Females have higher estrogen receptor levels in hair than males, and these levels decrease in white hair compared to black hair.

UVB is good for a skin condition in Asian kids, a lotion works for head lice, a drug helps with a skin blistering disorder, a foam reduces itchiness in skin inflammation, birthmarks can be more widespread, and criteria for a neurocutaneous disorder were agreed upon.

Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose and manage alopecia areata by showing specific hair changes.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.