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    Glossary Dysmenorrhea

    painful menstrual cramps in the lower abdomen

    Dysmenorrhea, commonly known as menstrual cramps, refers to the pain and discomfort experienced in the lower abdomen before or during menstruation. It can be classified into primary dysmenorrhea, which is pain without an underlying medical condition, and secondary dysmenorrhea, which is pain caused by a reproductive system disorder such as endometriosis or fibroids.

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    Research 30 of 217

    1. The effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale) supplementation on the hormonal profile, hirsutism, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, and hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Journal of Functional Foods · 2026
    2. Effect of polycystic ovary syndrome on dysmenorrhea: a case-control study International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2024 · 2 citations
    3. Hormonal contraceptives: pharmacology tailored to women's health Human Reproduction Update · 2016 · 88 citations
    4. Period problems: disorders of menstruation in adolescents Archives of Disease in Childhood · 2010 · 34 citations
    5. Profile of the progesterone derivative chlormadinone acetate — Pharmocodynamic properties and therapeutic applications Contraception · 2009 · 33 citations
    6. Antiandrogenic progestins for treatment of signs of androgenisation and hormonal contraception 2004 · 17 citations
    7. Intramuscular triamcinolone acetonide: An undervalued option for refractory alopecia areata Journal of dermatology · 2016 · 12 citations
    8. Health-related quality of life in women with normogonadotropic ovulatory dysfunction: a prospective cohort study Frontiers in Global Women s Health · 2026
    9. The characterization of patients with premature ovarian failure, endometriosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome in women attending comprehensive health centers in Urmia, Iran BMC Women s Health · 2026
    10. Dienogest versus gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues for the clinical treatment of endometriosis: an updated meta-analysis International Journal of Scientific Reports · 2024
    11. Evaluation of Socio-demographic and Clinical Profiles among Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in Kushtia Kushtia Medical College Journal · 2024
    12. Ayurvedic Interventions For PCOS: A Single-Case Analysis International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research · 2023
    13. A prospective observational study of polycystic ovarian syndrome among adolescent and young girls at tertiary care hospital International journal of reproduction, contraception, obstetrics and gynecology · 2022
    14. A Comparison of the Efficacy, Relapse Rate and Side Effects among Three Modalities of Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy for Alopecia Areata Yearbook of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery · 2007
    15. Menstrual Disorders Pediatrics in review · 2013 · 19 citations
    16. [PRACTICAL EXPERIENCES WITH OVULATION INHIBITION]. PubMed · 1965
    17. Eczacılıkta Güncel Araştırmalar 2023
    18. “THE EFFECT OF CYPROTERONE ACETATE AND ETHINYLESTRADIOL COMBINATION ON HYPERANDROGENIC AND OTHER SYMPTOMS IN PCOS” GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS · 2021
    19. Progress on clinical applications of chlormadinone acetate Chin J Reprod Contracep · 2018
    20. An Exclusive Review on Menstrual Problems Foodsci: Indian journal of research in foods and nutrition · 2022
    21. A Comparison of the Efficacy, Relapse Rate and Side Effects among Three Modalities of Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy for Alopecia Areata Dermatology · 2006 · 97 citations
    22. Dienogest Drugs · 1998 · 64 citations
    23. IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES. PubMed · 2018 · 2 citations
    24. Menstrual Disorders Pediatrics in review · 1997
    25. Ethinylestradiol/Chlormadinone Acetate Drugs · 2004 · 1 citations
    26. Medical uses of Carthamus tinctorius L. (Safflower): a comprehensive review from Traditional Medicine to Modern Medicine Electronic physician · 2018 · 143 citations
    27. Medical Options for Care of Gender Diverse and Transgender Youth Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology · 2020 · 17 citations
    28. Noncontraceptive benefits of the estradiol valerate/dienogest combined oral contraceptive: a review of the literature International Journal of Women's Health · 2014 · 16 citations
    29. Helpful diagnostic markers of steroidogenesis for defining hyperandrogenemia in hirsute women Steroids · 2007 · 14 citations
    30. Management of Clinical Side Effects of DMPA Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology · 2000 · 7 citations