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The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

The conclusion is that using drugs to block the TOR pathway might slow aging and prevent age-related diseases.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

The cuneate nucleus has two main neuron types: relay neurons and interneurons.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Hair loss in men is common, treatable, but not curable.

People who are more materialistic often expect life changes from buying things, leading to more debt and credit misuse.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Laser device increases hair density, safe for treating hair loss in men and women.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Forehead modification greatly increases the perception of femininity and is a safe procedure.

Over one-third of women experience hair loss, with female-pattern hair loss being most common, and treatments include minoxidil and possibly hair transplantation.

Gene therapy with the Math1 gene helped regenerate balance-related cells and improve balance in mice.

The conclusion is that the risk of losing significance in meta-analysis results increases with smaller effects and more missing data, and using the median standard deviation for imputation is recommended.