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Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

The 308-nm Excimer laser is effective and safe for treating patchy alopecia areata in children.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth but stops working when discontinued.

Blocking the virus's entry into cells by targeting certain pathways could lead to early COVID-19 treatments.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and FDA-approved treatments for different types of hair loss exist, but treatments for severe cases often fail and future improvements may focus on hair follicle stem cells.

A20 protein is crucial for normal skin and hair development.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Sophora flavescens extract may help hair grow by affecting growth factors and blocking a hair-related enzyme.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

LGR5 helps maintain corneal cell characteristics and prevents unwanted changes by controlling specific cell signaling pathways.

Human hair follicle stem cells can turn into multiple cell types but lose some of this ability after being grown in the lab for a long time.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of hair disorders is crucial and requires a range of diagnostic methods.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

The document says to treat cat fungal infections with medicine and clean the environment, noting that cats without symptoms can still spread it to humans.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.