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The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

More dermal papilla cells in hair follicles lead to larger, healthier hair, while fewer cells cause hair thinning and loss.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Early diagnosis and treatment, using finasteride, minoxidil, or hair transplantation, improves hair loss outcomes.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Minoxidil boosts growth factor in hair cells, potentially promoting hair growth.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases by their unique visual features.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

A substance called DKK-1 increases in balding areas and causes hair cells to die when exposed to DHT.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Low-Level Laser Therapy is effective and safe for hair growth with minimal side effects.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.