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Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Smaller nanoemulsions can penetrate skin and hair follicles better, which may be useful for delivering drugs and vaccines through the skin.

Different signals work together to change gene activity and guide hair follicle stem cells to become specific cell types.

Progeroid mouse models show signs of early aging similar to humans, helping us understand aging better.

Stem cells in hair follicles can become various cell types, including neurons.

PRC2 is essential for maintaining intestinal cell balance and aiding regeneration after damage.

Notch signaling is essential for healthy skin and hair follicle maintenance.

A surface with VEGF can specifically capture endothelial cells from flowing fluids.

Heavy ion radiation has a more severe and long-lasting effect on mouse intestinal metabolites than gamma radiation.

Cetaceans lost hair due to changes in the Hr and FGF5 genes.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Using the drugs AMD3100 and Tacrolimus together greatly improves skin healing and hair growth after a deep skin cut by increasing stem cells in the wound.

Researchers found that certain RNA circles in the brain are linked to disease risk, but their exact role in disease is still unknown.

Women may need different blood pressure guidelines than men for heart disease prevention.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

Fractional CO2 laser treatment significantly boosts drug and nanoparticle skin absorption, especially through hair follicles.

Androgens increase muscle mass by promoting myoblast growth through ornithine decarboxylase.

GRHL3 is important for controlling gene activity in skin cells during different stages of their development.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Perming significantly changes hair's molecular structure, while shampoo and conditioner do not.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Alternating treatment with two drugs could help cells in a rapid aging disease.

Photobiomodulation therapy helps manage cancer treatment side effects but needs more research for optimization.

Nanoethosomes can improve the skin penetration of Lidocaine for topical use.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

Overactivating Hedgehog signaling makes hair follicle cells in mice grow hair faster and create more follicles.

Hair follicle stem cells help maintain skin health and could improve skin replacement therapies.

VDR regulation varies by tissue and is crucial for its biological functions.

Phospholipase A2 enzymes play key roles in skin health and disease.