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Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia are crucial for preventing serious health issues and improving patient outcomes.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

The genus Sophora has compounds with potential health benefits and could lead to new drugs, but more research is needed to understand their effects and safety.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

Platelet-rich plasma may have some benefits in dermatology, but there's not enough evidence to widely recommend its use.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

Hair color loss can indicate the effectiveness of a drug targeting the KIT protein in mice and humans.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.