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The document reviews key historical figures and discoveries in dermatology.

2011 dermatology discussions highlighted stem cell hair treatments, new lichen planopilaris therapies, skin side effects from cancer drugs, emerging allergens, and the link between food allergies and skin issues.

Dutasteride may lower the chance of finding prostate cancer in men with enlarged prostates.

Hair transplant works well, but needs more research for better results.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

Hair cortisol levels can show increased stress during late pregnancy but only for up to six months.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Changing how mesenchymal stromal cells are grown can improve their healing abilities.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Blocking the enzyme 5α-reductase can shrink the prostate and help treat enlarged prostate issues.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Hair loss needs more research for better treatments.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Tofacitinib may help treat severe hair loss, but more research is needed.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.