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The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Human dermal fibroblasts are the main cells targeted by a virus that can cause a deadly skin cancer, and a certain inhibitor can effectively block this infection.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Foals with Rhodococcus equi infection often have other health problems that lower their chances of survival.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Mercuric triflate is an effective catalyst for various organic reactions, working well at room temperature with high yields.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.