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Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

Oral retinoids are effective for treating severe skin disorders but have reversible side effects and risks for pregnant women.

Certain transporters are found in human hair follicles and may affect hair growth and loss.

Increasing ABC transporters in hair follicles may prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

Minoxidil levels measured in human blood.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

The Asian herbal mix with Houttuynia cordata, Perilla frutescens, and green tea helped grow hair in mice.

Setipiprant may reduce inflammation by blocking an enzyme called aldose reductase.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Androgens, like DHT, affect hair growth and treatments like finasteride may help.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Flutamide may slightly improve hair loss in women, but finasteride does not work.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Norgestimate is the most effective birth control progestin for reducing an enzyme linked to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Finasteride may treat baldness but less effective for those with 5α-reductase deficiency.