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Understanding how baby skin heals without scars could help develop treatments for adults to heal wounds without leaving scars.

Overactivating Hedgehog signaling makes hair follicle cells in mice grow hair faster and create more follicles.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

New research shows that skin diversity is influenced by different types of dermal fibroblasts and their development, especially involving the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

PBMCsec can help reduce and improve thick skin scars.

Human skin xenografting could improve our understanding of skin development, renewal, and healing.

The research identified key molecules that help hair matrix and dermal papilla cells communicate and influence hair growth in cashmere goats.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

The research identified genes and non-coding RNAs in cells that could be affected by testosterone, which may help understand hair loss and prostate cancer.

Insulin resistance increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and other health issues.

DPP4-positive fibroblasts play a major role in producing proteins that lead to skin fibrosis.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance.

Medications for PCOS don't seem to raise heart disease risk.

Inhibitors of 11β-HSD1 show potential for treating type 2 diabetes but require more testing for safety and effectiveness.

Pranlukast and mirabegron may work as new diabetes drugs.

Linagliptin may cause hair loss and skin blisters.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

Finasteride may cause suicidal thoughts and mental side effects, especially in young people with hair loss.

Different drug doses approved in Japan and the U.S. are not mainly due to different clinical responses, and ethnic factors should be considered in setting drug doses.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

Individualized treatment plans, including lifestyle changes and specific medications, are crucial for managing PCOS in adolescents.

Flavonoids in Iraqi marshland plants have potential health benefits like antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

PCOS management includes lifestyle changes and medications, with ongoing research into repurposed drugs for better treatment options.

GLP-1 receptor agonists, like Dulaglutide, Liraglutide, and Semaglutide, have potential benefits beyond the pancreas, including neuroprotection, pain suppression, cardiovascular protection, obesity management, and cancer treatment, but there are concerns about pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risks.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

MicroRNAs could be key biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PCOS.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Men and women respond differently to drugs for COVID-19, high cholesterol, and diabetes, which suggests a need for personalized treatments.