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Dense-packing follicular unit extraction is a safe and effective way to treat extensive scarring alopecia.

Robotic-assisted hair transplant is effective and less painful, but needs more evaluation for long-term results.

Free Testosterone Index, bioavailable testosterone, and androstenedione are the most accurate for diagnosing excess male hormones in PCOS.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in temporary hair loss, and stress is often a suspected cause.

Tavaborole is a safe and effective toenail fungus treatment, with the 5% solution being the best option.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can noninvasively diagnose onychomatricoma by showing unique features different from healthy nails or nail fungus.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

The method accurately measures testosterone metabolites with high sensitivity and low environmental impact.

Increasing olanzapine caused hair loss in a woman, which stopped after changing medication.

The conclusion is that tritium-labeled testosterone metabolites can be made and are better converted into dihydrotestosterone in skin cells than in prostate tissue.

Most patients with anal Pemphigus Vulgaris had repeated episodes but fully recovered with treatment, without long-term problems.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Cells from balding scalps have more androgen receptors than cells from non-balding scalps.

Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.

Finasteride effectively blocks rat enzymes, but with varying methods and strength.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Men with male-pattern baldness have more androgen receptors in their scalp's oil glands, which may contribute to hair loss.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

Finasteride helps treat hair loss and prostate enlargement by blocking a specific enzyme.

The enzyme 17β-HSD type 2 mainly performs oxidation in human sebaceous glands, which may help protect against acne.

Topical finasteride and flutamide reduce gland size and enzyme activity, with flutamide being more potent, potentially treating acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

IGF-1 increases whisker growth in transgenic mice.

Glutathione helps Arabidopsis roots adapt to low phosphate by regulating a specific growth pathway.

Autoimmune liver diseases are likely linked to certain skin conditions like vitiligo and psoriasis.