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Bovines can have rare inherited skin diseases with specific symptoms like hair loss, fragile skin, and abnormal porphyrin buildup.

Astrotactin2 affects hair follicle orientation and skin cell polarity.

The foreword introduces a medical issue discussing male hormonal health, treatments, and the effects of conditions like obesity and aging.

Finasteride significantly increases scalp hair and prevents hair loss in young and middle-aged men.

Treating cystoid macular oedema in uveitis is difficult and risky.

Sex hormone treatments can increase muscle mass in older adults but have inconsistent effects on muscle function and may carry cardiovascular risks.

Certain defective glucocorticoid receptor mutants move faster inside cell nuclei and work less effectively.

A drug improved schizophrenia-like symptoms in stressed rats by changing brain steroid levels.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

Topical minoxidil is the most promising treatment for male pattern hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Different scalp imaging methods are important for studying hair and scalp health and require more volunteers for better evaluation.

Ethinylestradiol/Chlormadinone Acetate is a safe and effective birth control pill that also helps regulate menstrual cycles, reduces period pain, and treats certain skin and hair conditions.

A 12-year-old girl was misdiagnosed with alopecia areata but actually had a nevus sebaceus with a genetic mutation.

A woman lost over 80% of her hair due to a condition called telogen effluvium after having COVID-19.

Golden oyster mushroom extract may protect skin cells from aging by its antioxidant properties.

The document concludes that understanding health requires considering evolutionary perspectives on reproductive fitness, and recognizing the complexity of factors like diet, testosterone, and sexual orientation.

The document concludes that hair loss in women is treated with medications, therapies, and surgery in Western medicine, and with acupuncture and herbs in Chinese medicine, but hereditary hair loss is hard to reverse.

Skin changes can indicate starvation and nutritional deficiencies in anorexia nervosa.

The protein aPKCλ is crucial for keeping hair follicle stem cells inactive and for hair growth and regeneration.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

Children's hair grows in different types from before birth through puberty, with growth rates and characteristics varying by age, sex, and race.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Older age, higher BMI, and family history of diabetes increase the risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women.

Chemokine signaling is important for hair development.

Face-lifts can lead to complications like bleeding, nerve injury, skin death, hair loss, and rare infections, with careful surgery reducing risks.

The study found that horizontal sections of scalp biopsies are better for analyzing hair loss, showing fewer hairs and more fine hairs in balding areas.

The normal range for the hair pull test is 2 hairs or fewer, and washing or brushing hair before the test does not affect the results.

IGF-1 may affect hair growth and loss, but more research is needed to confirm effective and safe treatments.