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Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

The gene Tfap2b is essential for creating a type of stem cell in zebrafish that can become different pigment cells.

Melatonin can increase cashmere yield by altering gene expression and restarting the growth cycle early.

UV radiation may cause DNA changes in skin, certain UVB therapy helps psoriasis, a new gene mutation is linked to mild piebaldism, different immune cells affect psoriasis, a drug promotes hair growth, and some cancer drugs could treat skin barrier issues.

Topical minoxidil is the best-supported treatment for female hair loss, but personalized plans are needed.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Dermal adipose tissue in mice can change and revert to help with skin health.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Some patients using cold caps to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy got mild scalp injuries similar to frostbite.

Piezoelectric Nanogenerators are promising for non-invasive health monitoring but need efficiency and durability improvements.

GDNF helps grow hair and heal skin wounds by acting on hair stem cells.

Finasteride may lower cholesterol and slow heart disease progression.

Targeting CXXC5 and GSK-3β may help treat male pattern baldness.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

A young child with alopecia areata and psoriasis improved with treatment, suggesting a link between the two conditions.

Minoxidil levels measured in human blood.

TrichoScan needs optimization as it underestimated hair density by 38.9% compared to manual counting.

Different hair loss patterns may be linked to varying male hormone levels.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

African spiny mice can regenerate skin, hair, and cartilage, but not muscle, and their unique abilities could be useful for regenerative medicine.

Testosterone therapy increases bone density in older men with low testosterone levels.

β-catenin is essential for stem cell activation and proliferation in hair follicles.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

FPHL affects hair density and diameter, causing visible hair loss in older women.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.