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Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

The peptide GHK-Cu helps heal and remodel tissue, improves skin and hair health, and has potential for treating age-related inflammatory diseases.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Grafted rodent and human cells can regenerate hair follicles, but efficiency decreases with age.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Six new genetic regions linked to early hair loss also connect to Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer, possibly leading to new treatments.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.