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Proteins like aPKC and PDGF-AA, substances like adenosine and ATP, and adipose-derived stem cells all play important roles in hair growth and health, and could potentially be used to treat hair loss and skin conditions.

A specific DNA sequence caused hair loss in male mice by activating immune cells and increasing a certain immune signal.

The study concluded that specific proteins are necessary to maintain the structure that holds epithelial cells tightly together.

Seaweeds contain beneficial compounds with potential uses in food, cosmetics, and health, but more research is needed to improve extraction and safety.

Signals from skin cells controlled by Rac proteins help turn certain precursor cells into white fat cells.

Changes in the SREBF1 gene cause a rare genetic skin and hair disorder.

Mutations in the RBPJ gene cause Adams-Oliver Syndrome.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

RSPO1 mutations in certain patients lead to skin cells that don't develop properly and are more likely to become invasive, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

The KRTAP11-1 gene promoter is crucial for specific expression in sheep wool cortex.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

The androgen receptor's shape-changing ability helps it function but can lead to cancer treatment resistance.

μ-Crystallin may help hair growth by affecting thyroid hormone levels in mouse hair follicles.

A mutation in the IKZF1 gene causes immune system overactivity, linked to autoimmune diseases like lupus.

Hair loss in balding individuals is linked to changes in specific hair growth-related genes.

Methylprednisolone helps skin cells stick together better in pemphigus vulgaris.

Sex steroids affect the MafB gene differently in male and female hamsters.

Mice without the Sp6 gene have problems developing several body parts, including hair, teeth, limbs, and lungs.

The vitamin D receptor can work without its usual activating molecule.

MicroRNAs are important for hair growth regulation, with Dicer being crucial and Tarbp2 less significant.

FLCN helps control iron levels in cells.

Mouse profilaggrin helps in skin cell differentiation and may be involved in calcium signaling.

Thyroid problems can cause hair loss and change hair texture.

AIRE protein, defective in APECED patients, is found in skin and hair cells and interacts with cytokeratin 17.

The calcineurin/NFAT pathway plays a significant role in the development and growth of a type of skin cancer called cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Protease Nexin-1 is found in human hair growth cells and is affected by male hormones.

Msx2 deficiency in mice leads to bone growth and organ development problems.

High wool density in Rex rabbits is linked to specific gene activity affecting hair follicle development.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.